Mental Health Technician Certification (AMCA) Practice Test

What does a traditional Puerto Rican mother believe to be the cause of her daughter’s mental illness?

1. Biological factors

2. Witchcraft

3. Stress

4. Poor diet

The correct answer is: Witchcraft

The belief that witchcraft can be the cause of a daughter’s mental illness reflects cultural and traditional views that may influence how mental health issues are understood and addressed within certain communities, including among some Puerto Rican families. In many cultures, particularly where spirituality and folklore play significant roles, there can be a strong conviction that supernatural forces—like witchcraft—can lead to various health problems, including mental illness. This perspective often stems from historical beliefs and the cultural significance placed on spiritual and mystical phenomena. It highlights the importance of understanding mental health through the lens of cultural practices and beliefs, which can profoundly shape individuals' and families' perceptions of health and illness. Recognizing that witchcraft is considered a potential causative factor demonstrates the need for mental health professionals to be culturally competent, understanding that beliefs in supernatural influences can affect the help-seeking behavior and treatment adherence within these communities. It shows that addressing mental health concerns may require more than clinical interventions, necessitating sensitivity to the patient's cultural context.