Mental Health Technician Certification (AMCA) Practice Test

What is a common sign that might indicate the need for immediate intervention in a client with COPD?

1. Shortness of breath

2. High energy levels

3. Increased appetite

4. Cognitive disorientation

The correct answer is: Shortness of breath

Shortness of breath is a common and significant sign that indicates the need for immediate intervention in a client with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). In individuals with COPD, experiencing shortness of breath can signify that their respiratory condition is exacerbating, leading to increased difficulty in breathing. This symptom may be a result of factors such as airway obstruction, inflammation, or exacerbations that can be triggered by infections or environmental pollutants. Prompt recognition of shortness of breath is crucial as it may indicate deteriorating lung function and the potential for respiratory failure if not addressed swiftly. Interventions could include administering bronchodilators or corticosteroids, providing supplemental oxygen, or facilitating other medical care to stabilize the client's condition and improve their respiratory function. In contrast, the other options provided do not signal immediate medical concerns for someone with COPD. High energy levels and increased appetite generally suggest stable health and functioning, which is not characteristic of an exacerbation. Cognitive disorientation may occur for various reasons but is not specifically indicative of respiratory distress related to COPD, hence not a primary sign requiring prompt intervention.